Final Exam Learning Goals and Supplemental Resources
[Fix, Astronomy: Journey to the Cosmic Frontier, 4/e, Chapter 27]
[Reading guide (*.pdf)]
[CPS inquiry questions (*.pdf)]
[CPS review questions (*.pdf)]
(Study all learning goals from Quiz 10, Quiz 11, and Quiz 12, in addition to the three new learning goals listed below.)
- Understand what conditions are plausible for life, and how the Drake equation uses assumptions about these conditions to estimate how many advanced technological civilizations there are in the Milky Way.
- Astronomynotes.com website:
- Websites:
- NOVA Origins: The Drake Equation Calculator (www.pbs.org)
Understand the factors that go into each term, and how they each affect N, the total number of technological civilizations in the Milky Way.
- The Drake equation (www.wikipedia.org)
Concentrate on the meaning of each factor, rather than the specific numbers that go into them.
- Understand the pro/con arguments for/against extremely low and extremely high estimates generated by the Drake equation.
- Wikipedia.org website:
- The mediocrity principle
Argument against N = few, but has Rare-Earth counter-argument.
- Fermi's paradox
Argument against N = many, but has various counter-arguments (Scale, Occam's Razor).   The issue of SETI being an unscientific pursuit is also discussed.
- Understand how fundamental mathematical and physical concepts, binary counting and pictogram anticoding are used in attempts to communicate with extraterrestrial civilizations, and the difficulties that arise due to the incommensurability problem, and properties of the electromagnetic spectrum.
- In-class activity 30, Surmounting the Incommensurability Barrier (*.pdf)
Understand how pictograms are anticoded, and how meaningful mathematical expressions can be expressed as pictograms.
- Anti-Coded Messages handout (*.pdf)
Two different approaches (and two purported hoaxes) to encoding information to be sent between advanced technological societies.
- NASA Astronomy Pictures of the Day:
- Websites: Arecibo Message and Chibolton "Reply"
- Website: Pioneer 10, 11 Message Plaques
- Websites: Miscellaneous Messages Sent and "Received"
Archived Quizzes and Exams
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